Educating Rita Essay Transition Example For Students

Teaching Rita Essay Transition Teaching RitaEntertainment from todays shocking enhanced visualizations in films to men going about as ladies in Shakespearean plays a few centuries prior, have consistently been and will consistently be valued by many.Even George B. Shaws play Pygmalion, has given a couple of chuckles, yet not just made for drawing in a crowd of people in something fun and bringing in cash, rather to a perceptible degree for individuals to learn. Pygmalion indeed, is a play loaded up with its mainstream misguided judgments, as in Act 1 where a teacher in phonetics happens to perceive mysteriously an individual he was intended to meet in India, while contending with him on a road in London. Here the class contrasts are extremely accentuated since the play depends on a social communication between the classes, and this messing social up. These social issues are referenced as the sexual strains emerge in the play. One of the most significant ideas Shaw however is the Socio-semantics, since the story depends on a wager of a typical blossom young lady changing into a duchess on account of an appropriately instructed English. In many stories confusions are found to make the plot all the more fascinating. Shaw additionally utilizes this procedure for his story to pull in the peruser making one occasion critical for the advancement of the story. He opens his umbrella and runs off Strandwards, however comes into impact with a bloom young lady who is rushing in for cover, taking her bushel out of her hands. A blinding blaze lightning, followed in a split second by a shaking chime of thunder, arranges the incidentA regular case of a mainstream misguided judgment is when two individuals coincidentally meet in odd conditions. For this situation two individuals adventitiously catch each other in the city: a blossom young lady and a man who is in a higher class than her. It is this impact, with a shaking thunder which organizes the occurrence that clarifies how all the occasions come into place and turning into a decent opening scene. In the main occasion the principal subjects are presented: the class contrasts. Six pence discarded! Truly, mamma, you may have saved Freddy that. ( Act 1, pg. 17 Miss Eynsford Hill says about Eliza)The class contrasts are exceptionally characterized and the privileged societies affront is extremely s et apart as found in this statement. The statement recommends basically a quality of predominance and pomposity from Miss Eynsfords Hill part and little empathy to an individual who is attempting to get by. During the timeframe the play happens society had its social classes heirachiallythe privileged there was no association at all with the lower classes. As the play proposes the differentiations between the classes were even more clear. The poor were isolated into two: the meriting and the undeserving poor. Im a decent young lady I am(Liza continually rehashes this in the principal demonstrations of the play) As meriting poor Liza, the blossom young lady needs to ceaselessly give her blamelessness. She needs to try sincerely and know about the police, since they are regularly there as a deterrent. Any little mix-up when selling blossoms can be the reason for prison. The meriting poor are the individuals who attempt to ascend the social stepping stool by working and attempt to have a tolerable living, very different from the undeserving poor. Dont state that, Governor. Dont take a gander at it that way. What am I, Governors both? I ask you, what am I. Im one of the undeserving poor: that is the thing that I am. Think what that way to a man. It implies that hes up agen working class ethical quality all the timeI dont eat less generous than him; and drink much more. I need a touch of delight, cause Im a reasoning man( Act 2, pg 58 Mr Doolittle says to Mr Higgins)The undeserving poor, the individuals who invest the majority of the energy drinking the cash they have earned don't have any regret of not l..iving an existence with white collar class moralities with its obligations and obligations. Mr Doolittle is a generalization for this sort of living. .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .postImageUrl , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:visited , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:active { border:0!important; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:active , .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7 2dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u72dd3f2cdc53a5571dc86a97de6304b5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: David Foster Wallace’s paper Consider the LobsterAs referenced the class contrasts are totally appeared and keeping in mind that this cooperation between the two classes happens the issue of the social issue emerges. You anticipate that me should get into that and wet myself everywhere! Not me. I should come down with a terrible bug. I realized a lady did it each Saturday night; and she passed on of it(Act 2, pg 47 Liza says about washing) The lower class must be cautious about coming down with illnesses and shield themselves from the cool, Londons roads were brutal to live in. Washing was, truth be told, as the statement discloses something to fear, as nakedness and issues including their cleanliness. This scene resembles demise for Liza, who has never at any point seen her own face in the mirror, which the writer with his composing depicts realistically.These are one of the numerous social issues Liza isn't prepared to manage. The demonstration of quitting any pretense of all that she has learned for an incredible duration living on the roads is hard. She is out of nowhere confronting new issues and an alternate perspective and living that is obviously delineated in the washing scene. The sexual pressures that were not there before are presently found in the following demonstrations. At the point when the young ladies life of turning out to be as an extraordinary open door is viewed as an issue for the ladies. If you don't mind, kindly keep to the point, Mr Higgins. I need to know on what footing the young lady is to be here. Is it accurate to say that she is to have any wages? Also, what is to happen to her when youve completed your instructing? You should look forward a little.(Act 2, pg 42 Mrs Pearce says to Mr Higgins)A strife that is over and over referenced in all demonstrations, is this pressure between the two genders. To the men it is a bit of leeway for a young lady to learn legitimate English and have the option to ascend the social stepping stool definitely. The ladies in the play, Mrs. Pearce and Mrs. Higgings rather observe the outcomes of the young lady, the social issue, the adjustment she needs to experience by living in a completely obscure world.Socio-semantics is remembered for this difference in life the fundamental character is hauled in to. How language is utilized was and is a significant factor in each society.Mr Higgins, the educator in phonetics clarifies it bein g a conclusive issue on the off chance that one needs to move in the social stepping stool. Men start in Kentish town with 80 per year, and end in Park path with a hundred thousand; however they part with themselves each time they open their mouths(Act 1 pg 27, Mr Higgins says to the respectable man, Mr Pickering)The creator gives the case of a poor young lady that by talking as indicated by high society is mixed up as a princess. As you talk you are seen which Shaw outlines in the play. At the point when the blossom young lady was treated as a woman she went about as a woman. This is a decent exercise to learn and can be with a wide range of individuals and circumstances. George B. Shaw didn't just compose this play to engage which this investigation clarifies. Class contrasts are prominent, however it is difficult to know the qualities of each in the event that one has not been in that position, represents the play. In this manner, plays that decipher the perspectives on rich and poor, manage social threats and those are edified in Pygmalion. Not just this even sexual strains are contemplated. As the men center around one target the ladies don't, they dissect its environmental factors, considering it an entire with its results. This one unquestionably observes with the male and female characters in the play. The socio-etymology, which the author likewise has as one of the primary subjects, is characterized to be the key factor on how you see individuals. In conclusion, what he additionally places accentuation into is the famous misguided judgments that are essential for the plot of this story.

J. K. Rowling - Biography of Harry Potter Author

J. K. Rowling - Biography of 'Harry Potter' Author Who Is J.K. Rowling? J. K. Rowling is the writer of the massively well known Harry Potter books. Dates: July 31, 1965 Otherwise called Joanne Rowling, Jo Rowling J. K. Rowling's Childhood J.K. Rowling was conceived at Yate General Hospital as Joanne Rowling (with no center name) on July 31, 1965, in Gloucestershire, England. (Despite the fact that Chipping Sodbury is frequently referenced as her origination, her introduction to the world endorsement says Yate.) Rowlings guardians, Peter James Rowling and Anne Volant, met on a train on their approach to join the British naval force (the naval force for Peter and the Womens Royal Naval Service for Anne). They wedded a year later, at age 19. At age 20, the youthful couple turned out to be unexperienced parents when Joanne Rowling showed up, trailed by Joannes sister, Diane Di, after 23 months. When Rowling was youthful, the family moved twice. At age four, Rowling and her family moved to Winterbourne. It was here that she met a sibling and sister who lived in her neighborhood with the last name Potter. At age nine, Rowling moved to Tutshill. The planning of the subsequent move was obfuscated by the demise of Rowlings most loved grandma, Kathleen. Afterward, when Rowling was approached to utilize initials as an alias the Harry Potter books to draw in more kid perusers, Rowling picked K for Kathleen as her subsequent starting to respect her grandma. At age eleven, Rowling started going to the Wyedean School, where she buckled down for her evaluations and was awful at sports. Rowling says that the character Hermione Granger is approximately founded on Rowling herself at this age. At age 15, Rowling was crushed when given the news that her mom had gotten genuinely sick with various sclerosis, an immune system ailment. Rather than regularly entering reduction, Rowlings mother became progressively wiped out. Rowling Goes to College Constrained by her folks to turn into a secretary, Rowling went to the University of Exeter starting at age 18 (1983) and contemplated French. As a component of her French program, she lived in Paris for a year. After school, Rowling remained in London and worked at a few occupations, including at Amnesty International. The Idea for Harry Potter While on a train to London in 1990, having quite recently gone through the end of the week condo chasing in Manchester, Rowling thought of the idea for Harry Potter. The thought, she says, basically fell into my head. Pen-less at that point, Rowling spent the rest of her train-ride dreaming about the story and started to record it when she showed up home. Rowling kept on composing pieces about Harry and Hogwarts yet wasnt finished with the book when her mom passed on December 30, 1990. Her moms passing hit Rowling hard. While trying to get away from the distress, Rowling acknowledged an occupation showing English in Portugal. Her moms demise converted into progressively reasonable and complex affections for Harry Potter about his folks passings. Rowling Becomes a Wife and Mother In Portugal, Rowling met Jorge Arantes and the two wedded on October 16, 1992. In spite of the fact that the marriage demonstrated a terrible one, the couple had one youngster together, Jessica (brought into the world July 1993). In the wake of getting separated on November 30, 1993, Rowling and her little girl moved to Edinburgh to be close Rowlings sister, Di, toward the finish of 1994. The First Harry Potter Book Before beginning another all day work, Rowling was resolved to complete her Harry Potter original copy. When she had finished it, she composed it up and sent it to a few abstract specialists. In the wake of procuring an operator, the specialist looked for a distributer. Following a time of looking and various distributers turning it down, the operator at last found a distributer ready to print the book. Bloomsbury made a proposal for the book in August 1996. Rowlings first Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone was the U.S. title) turned out to be immensely famous, drawing in a crowd of people of little youngsters and young ladies just as grown-ups. With the open requesting more, Rowling immediately got the opportunity to take a shot at the accompanying six books, with the last one distributed in July 2007. Tremendously Popular In 1998, Warner Bros. purchased the film rights and from that point forward, incredibly well known motion pictures have been made of the books. From the books, the movies, and the product bearing Harry Potter pictures, Rowling has gotten probably the most extravagant individuals on the planet. Rowling Marries Again Between the entirety of this composition and exposure, Rowling remarried on December 26, 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray. Notwithstanding her girl Jessica from her first marriage, Rowling has two extra youngsters: David Gordon (conceived March 2003) and Mackenzie Jean (conceived January 2005). The Harry Potter Books Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (June 26, 1997, in U.K.) (called Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone in the U.S., September 1998)Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (July 2, 1998, in U.K.) (June 2, 1999, in the U.S.)Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (July 8, 2000, in both U.K. furthermore, U.S.)Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (June 21, 2003, in both U.K. what's more, U.S.)Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (July 16, 2005, in both U.K. what's more, U.S.)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (July 21, 2007, in both U.K. also, U.S.)

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading May 24, 2018

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading May 24, 2018 In this regular feature, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). Your TBR list is about to get some new additions. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Liberty Hardy Mouthful of Birds: Stories by Samanta Schweblin (Riverhead, January 8, 2019): I am absolutely gaga for Schweblin’s novel Fever Dreamâ€"I’ve read it four times and proudly still have no idea what happensâ€"so yeah, I may have squealed and jumped around when this book arrived at my house. And the cover is WOW WOW WOW. (paperback) Claire Handscombe How to Market a Book by Joanna Penn: I’m finally going to be a published author, and since I’m with a small press, most of the marketing will be down to me. I will not fail you, dear novel! (paperback) Casey Stepaniuk The Paper Menagerie and Other Stories by Ken Liu (Saga Press): Wow this book is making me feel the same way that Nalo Hopkinsons work does, which, if you know me, is like the highest praise. So imaginative and innovative. The last story I read, The Literomancer, just made me weep. I first heard of this collection while listening to the Levar Burton Reads podcast, where he chooses amazing short stories and reads them out loud (Reading Rainbow for grown-ups!). Burton read the title story and I was like, I NEED this book in my life. I was right. (hardcover) Daisy Johnson Black Beauty by Anna Sewell: I know, I know, I’ve read it a thousand times before, but it’s one of those books that I keep coming back to. Plus. I just happened to walk into a bookshop and a lovely old 1935 copy of it just happened to come home with me, so it’d be rude to not read it under the circumstances. (hardcover) Anthony Karcz Hellboy: Wake the Devil by Mike Mignola: Inspired to give the series a reread by a current Hellboy board game Kickstarter (and a timely Comixology sale), Im starting from the beginning of Mignolas masterpiece occult comic series. With 27 graphic novels (not counting the in-universe B.P.R.D. books), its going to take me a while to wend through it all. But with Mignolas expressive art and masterful weaving of occult and folklore into an apocalyptic narrative, Im going to enjoy every second. S.W. Sondheimer My So-Called Bollywood Life by Nisha Sharma: This book is an absolute delight and I’m very much enjoying the twist of the main character, Winnie, walk the line between wanting a future of her own making and wanting to believe in romance and adoration of cultural tradition, that last something we don’t always see in YA or in romance. The characters are realistic in their strengths and weaknesses, their missteps and course corrections and I very much appreciate parental figures who, while strict are also reasonable and loving. Enjoying every second of this one, and since I’m listening on audio, I have the added bonus of partaking in Priya Ayyar’s fantastic performance while I work on cosplay. And drive to work. And ride the parking shuttle… (audiobook) Margaret Kingsbury     Circe by Madeline Miller: I’m jumping on the Circe bandwagon, though I didn’t buy it during the epic pricing mistake of 2018, but checked it out from the library. I always enjoy a good ancient myth retelling, particularly when it’s from a woman’s perspective. (library ebook) Jaime Herndon When Life Gives You Lululemons by Lauren Weisberger (SS, June 5): I admit: I loved The Devil Wears Prada, and when I heard about a book about Emily Charlton (from the original book) was coming out, I had to read it. So far it’s a fun, light read that would be perfect for laying out by the pool or on the beach. It’s interesting for to come back to this story 10+ years later, and note my reactions to reading it. (ARC) Steph Auteri Not That Bad edited by Roxane Gay: As a writer, work that tackles issues of sexual assault and rape culture is very much in my wheelhouse. As a reader, I knew that anything Roxane Gay deemed worthy of choosing for an anthology would be amazing. So far, this theory hasn’t been proved wrong. (paperback) Sarah Nicolas Evangeline of the Bayou by Jan Eldredge:  Kirkus says, “Take bits from the worlds of Harry Potter, Percy Jackson, and Nancy Drew, and set the story in New Orleans, and you’ve got this compelling tale.” That’s a tall order! My last read was very heavy and depressing, so this fun, atmospheric middle grade paranormal is just what I needed. Jamie Canaves My Sister, The Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite (Doubleday Books, November 13th): The title is amazing. The cover is amazing. I have been dying to read this since I heard about its sale to a publisher. I’m halfway through and it is living up to everything I want it to be and more as Korede is starting to question whether the boyfriends (yup, plural!) her sister has killed were in fact acts of self-defense. (egalley) Elizabeth Allen The Power by Naomi Alderman: Women have spent centuries being oppressed by men. The power has always resided with those who possess the most physical strength. But what if the playing field was not only evened out, but women suddenly had the higher ground? The Power is speculative fiction about what would happen to society if women had a power that could stop abusive, dominant, aggressive men in their tracks and force them to reckon with their past misdeeds. We’ve always known that women are freakin’ superheroes…what would it look like if they had actual super powers? Susie Dumond From Twinkle With Love by Sandhya Menon: I was thoroughly delighted by When Dimple Met Rishi, so I definitely had to pick up Sandhya Menon’s newest YA book. So far, I’m really enjoying it! I’m already charmed by aspiring filmmaker Twinkle; she’s got heart and passion and intelligence, much like Dimple. (egalley) Laura Sackton Eloquent Rage by Brittney Cooper:  I just started this on audio and it’s fantasticâ€"a great mix of personal stories, black feminist thought and analysis, cultural critique. I haven’t gotten into the meat of the book yet, but so far, Cooper has a lot of super smart things to say about rage and anger and the place and usefulness of those emotions in feminism (and especially in black feminism), and about the power of female relationships of all kinds. Her narration is engaging and familiar and full of heart, but I already know this is one I’m going to want to buy in print and underline the hell out of. (audiobook) Leah Rachel von Essen The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern: This is a reread for me. I read this back in 2011, when it first came out, on my mother’s recommendation, and fell in loveâ€"in 2013, I was lucky enough to see Morgenstern in conversation with Neil Gaiman, and I talked loudly and nervously about her novel as she signed my copy. I like to reread my favorites to remind myself why they’re my favorites, so that when people ask me for recommendations I can be certain of what I’m recommending, and I’m hoping that this reread shows me again why I loved this one so much. (hardcover) Erin McCoy Hitting It by Kathy Lyons:  When I went to a bookish conference in April, I was finally able to pull together all the random bits of romance knowledge loose in my mind and realize that Kathy Lyons and Jade Lee are the same person. How did I not know this!?! I’ve loved Lee’s historical romances for years, so I nabbed this first-in-a-series contemporary romance by Lyons as soon as it became available earlier this month. In Hitting It,  the sensible heroine, Heidi, meets an up-and-coming baseball player, Rob, during a spring break trip to Florida. The two college students take to each other immediately but then go their separate ways after a very short liaison. I’m just far enough into the book that Rob and Heidi are reuniting three years later and, let me tell you, tensions are high! If you like uber-sexy, new adult, or sports romances this one should not be missed. (galley) Elisa Shoenberger Archival Quality by Ivy Noelle Weir and illustrated by Steenz (Oni Press, March 2018): I found this YA graphic novel at my local comic book shop’s recommendations and fell in love. A book combining a spooky museum with a woman as a protagonist? Sign me up! Bonus: It’s a story about woman struggling with mental illness in a real thoughtful way. (paperback) E.H. Kern How to Write an Autobiographical Novel by Alexander Chee: Alexander Chee is one of our time’s most accomplished essay writers. Hands down. How to Write…  takes you on a journey beyond the mere topic of the individual essay. While Chee holds up a mirror to himself as a man and as a writer, he simultaneously manages to catch the reader’s reflection as well, showing us to ourselves. (paperback) Emily Polson Sweet and Low: Stories by Nick White (Blue Rider Press, June 5): Nick White’s debut novel How to Survive a Summer was my pick for our Best Queer Books of 2017 roundup. The author reached out on Twitter to ask if I wanted a galley of his forthcoming short story collection. Yes, please! As someone who studied English lit in the heart of Mississippi, I adore Southern Gothic writing and am always looking to read more contemporary Southern writers. So far the stories are proving quirky and queer in all the right ways. (egalley) Rachel Brittain Fresh Ink: An Anthology, edited by Lamar Giles (Crown Books for Young Readers, August 14): This collection of short stories created in collaboration with We Need Diverse Books is everything I wanted it to be. Sweet and touching and relatable and important. I’m only a few stories in, but I am already loving it. And how could I not with awesome contributors like Nicola Yoon, Daniel José Older, and Sara Farizan? So far my favorite story is “Meet Cute” by Malinda Lo, but I know there are going to be many more great ones to come. (egalley) Eileen Gonzalez The Big, Bad Book of Botany by Michael Largo (William Morrow): This is essentially an encyclopedia of cool plants and their various uses. It’s been sitting on my sister’s bookshelf for ages, and I finally snagged it out of boredom. It’s working out well, though. I’m always on the lookout for plant-based murder weapons…for my writing, of course. (paperback) Alison Doherty Hurts to Love You by Alisha Rai (Avon): Alisha Rai writes some of the best contemporary romance around, with intelligent characters, authentic love, and blush-inducing love scenes. The fact that her love stories are both diverse and feminist AF is big cherry on top. This continuation of her Forbidden Hearts series does not disappoint. Heiress Evie Chandler and tattoo parlor owner Gabriel Hunter both get their worlds turned upside down, spending a week together at a family wedding where just about everything goes wrong…except the feelings that grow between them. (paperback) Tasha Brandstatter The Wedding Date by Jasmine Guillory: Read an awesome review of this book from a book blogger I trust, and the library had it, so yay! (paperback) Rebecca Hussey We Begin Our Ascent by Joe Mungo Reed (Simon Schuster, June 18): This is a must-read for avid cyclists and cycling fans. It’s the story of a man riding in the Tour de France and it gets cycling right (I say as someone who never rode in the Tour but who did do some amateur racing). If you like cycling, you will love this. (paperback ARC) Alice Nuttall Black Dahlia, Red Rose by Piu Eatwell: It’s been, ooh, at least three weeks since I read some true crime, so I picked up Black Dahlia, Red Rose after it came up on my recommendations. I’m only a little way into the book, but it’s a very vivid and evocative depiction of Los Angeles and the people who played a part in attempting to solve this particularly grisly and baffling murder. I’m especially loving learning about Aggie Underwood, one of the very few female journalists who worked the crime beat. Priya Sridhar I Am Jazz by Jazz Jennings:  We rarely, rarely, get a happy real-life story in the mainstream about a transgender child with a supportive family who have fought the world to let her play on the girls soccer team and use the girls bathroom. Jazz didn’t just beat the odds; she and her family made their odds. Her writing is very eloquent, heartbreaking at times, and I can’t wait to finish. (library hardcover) Jessica Pryde His Cocky Valet by Cole McCade: There was no way I wasn’t going to read this book ASAP. Spite is quite the cure for writer’s block, apparently, and the speed at which this was written didn’t take away from the marvelous story. It’s my first Cole McCade/Xen Sanders book, but will definitely not be my last. (ebook) Kathleen Keenan Educated by Tara Westover: I’ve seen this book recommended everywhere, read an essay the author wrote for The Guardian, and had a trusted friend tell me it’s great. Time to read it! So far, Westover’s description of her survivalist Mormon childhood in rural Idaho has pulled me right in. (ebook)

Faust And The Devil s Tug Of War - 870 Words

Lucas Wheatcroft Professor Nannette Crane 7 October 2016 World Literature II Faust and the Devil’s Tug of War Published in 1775, Goethe’s literary work Faust exemplifies individualism, emotionalism, and nature in the protagonist’s gradual escape from extreme rationalism in his life, only to realize that emotion and nature culminate reason. Beginning in the late 17th century, Romanticism was connected with politics to portray people’s fears, aspirations, and emotions (Brians). In the beginning of the literary work, Faust tells Mephistopheles, the devil, that he cannot be tempted by human emotion, but later switches to the position that he has exhausted academic study, therefore immersing himself in the passions that make people so earnestly moved and motivated. Goethe implemented the biblical book of Job to enable Mephistopheles to intervene in Faust’s life as a bet to see if he is faithful to God, as evidenced by the script, where the Lord attests, â€Å"So it’s agreed, you have my full consent. Divert the soul of Faust from its true source and if you’re able [to], lead him along† (Lawall 632). As a result of this switch, Faust demands that Mephistopheles procure Margarete for him. Goethe calls this form of emotion and passion into question, dramatizing their infatuation towards the end when Margarete is in the dungeon, anticipating her execution. The most significant connection of Faust with nature is when he is in a natural setting after seducing Margarete. Romantics sawShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Story Faustian?1867 Words   |  8 Pagescharacter often resorts to selling their soul to the devil, in a search for power beyond their human limitations. And although Faustian themed stories provide a contemporary look at human limitation, their theme can be traced back to the earliest of biblical stories. What makes a story Faustian? Well all legends and stories considered ?Faustian? have a couple major elements in common. They all involve a character making a deal with the Devil, and they all attempt to teach a lesson.[i]That

Legalization of Marijuana - 1498 Words

Legalization of Marijuana Thesis Statement Marijuana use should not be legalized and must be discouraged as it is harmful and creates problems for the society Introduction Marijuana, also known as marihuana, is a drug that is taken from Cannabis sativa, a hemp plant. It is one of the most frequently used and popular drugs in the world along with caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. The United States of America is one of the worlds leading producers of marijuana where it is generally smoked and is also referred to as weed or reefer by the citizens (marijuana). Marijuana has been known for lowering testosterone levels and sperm counts in males and raising testosterone levels in females. It has a damaging effect on the fetus of the pregnant women and consequently results in poor development of the child. Evidence has proved the affects of marijuana on the normal maturation of teenagers. It is also found to affect the short-term memory and intellectual capacity of its users. Intense users of marijuana frequently sustain lung damage and its heavy usage can also in dependency (marijuana). The Legalization Question The policy of barring the sale and use of marijuana is of immense public interest (Thornton). During 1960s-1970s, the number of middle-class marijuana users increased. Due to this rather greater acceptance of the drug, supporters of marijuana asked for the relaxation of U.S. laws regarding it. As a result, The Drug Abuse Prevention Act (1970) relievedShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound affects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 bi llion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana Legalization COMP 1500 April 20th, 2009 Word Count: 807 Outline I. Introduction Thesis Statement: Although America is the land of the free you do not really have  too many  free choices you can make. Americans  should have  the right to  choose whether or not  marijuana should be legal. II. Background III. The tax benefits that can be created A. If legalized they can tax it how ever much they want B. Can be regulated IV. Drug enforcement money can be diverted

Backlash Films Free Essays

Over twenty years after its release, Fatal Attraction continues to inspire discussion and controversy. While the movie comfortably takes its place as one of the biggest blockbusters of the 1980s and one of the most unforgettable thrillers in cinematic history, there are many that contend it contains a slew of anti-feminist overtones. The female lead and her traits as an otherwise archetypal career woman combine with her psycho-sexual obsession with the male lead to create a character that some may see as tragic and insane, while others see as a direct attack on the feminist movement itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Backlash Films or any similar topic only for you Order Now With its portrayal of the stalking career woman that victimizes a hapless man and his innocent wife, Fatal Attraction contains many elements that reflect a â€Å"backlash† against the feminist movement, as well as dark male fears over the proliferation of career-minded women. Fatal Attraction, released in 1987, written by James Dearden and directed by Adrian Lyne, was conceived as a film about the consequences of infidelity. The film’s main character, Dan Gallagher, played by Michael Douglas, is a New York lawyer with a seemingly happy family that includes a beautiful wife Beth, played by Anne Archer, and daughter. When Dan’s wife and daughter go away for the weekend, Dan meets the independent and sultry Alex Forrest, played by Glenn Close, at his law firm. The two soon engage in what Dan believes to be a casual and temporary affair. When Dan attempts to end the affair, Alex’s refusal to accept it turns dramatically negative. Alex begins to stalk Dan, showing up where he does, calling him until he refuses to take her calls. Eventually, realizing that Dan truly wants nothing to do with her, she tells him that she is pregnant with his baby. The growing obsessive madness of Alex peaks after she spies on Dan and his family from the bushes in his yard, and later breaks into the house when the family is out and boils the pet rabbit of Dan’s daughter. Because he can no longer hide his transgressions, Dan tells Beth about the affair, and she eventually forgives him. Alex crosses the final line with Dan and his family when she kidnaps his daughter only to return her unharmed later. It becomes apparent to all involved that something must be done, and for Alex, that means killing Dan’s wife so she can take her place. In a final climatic scene, Alex, Beth, and Dan physically fight as Alex attempts to kill Beth with a butcher knife. Dan is forced to drown Alex in the bathtub, but she only appears dead and attacks him again, when Beth, using a gun Dan purchased for protection, promptly guns her down. While many of the plot points in the movie can be seen as simple movie suspense, the deeper one digs the easier it is to find subtle allusions to the place of women in society. The role of the female characters in Fatal Attraction show diverging archetypes for the ideal woman, as viewed by traditionalists and progressive feminists. On the one hand is Alex, the calculating career woman; on the other hand is Beth, the faithful wife and mother. The main female characters show the dichotomy between the traditional social roles of women and the ultramodern. According to Gerrig, â€Å"A social role is a socially defined pattern of behavior that is expected of a person when functioning in a given setting or group† (Gerrig and Zimbardo 574). The portrayal of each can be seen as a representation of a provincial masculine view of femininity, in essence a backlash against feminism. Feminism has long been a misunderstood concept, by women and men alike. Beginning in the late nineteenth century with the rise of â€Å"the New Woman,† the First International Women’s Conference in Paris in 1892 coined the word after the French term feministe, to represent a belief in and advocacy of equal rights for women based on the idea of the equality of the sexes (Haslanger and Tuana). At the time, it was a call for suffrage and equal justice for women and represented the beginning of the â€Å"First Wave† of feminism, which in America culminated in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote. By the time Fatal Attraction was released, feminism was in the midst of a strong new wave of feminism, which began in the late 1960s. In the â€Å"Second Wave† of feminism, feminists pushed far beyond the first wave by asking for more than just equal political rights but also greater universal equality in the workplace, education, at home, and with their own bodies (Haslanger and Tuana). The proliferation of birth control added to this wave and the growing independence of women reached a zenith in the 1980s, with women achieving equality in almost every sense of the word, with prominent women politicians, artists, and world figures. The character of Alex Forrest seemed to suggest a dark side to this rise of feminism, that the irrational female psyche will eventually overrule the mindset of even the most successful women, granted that they failed to have the things traditionally considered the most feminine: a family. The stability of the idealized traditional wife and mother, Beth, provides a stark contrast to the nightmarish descent into madness of the progressive single woman, Alex. While this could be nothing more than a dramatic coincidence, some see it as a deliberate expression of masculine fear of female empowerment. Fatal Attraction seems to suggest an almost misogynistic fear of the independent career woman that she seeks to destroy families and will stop at nothing to do so: â€Å"In its representation of a crazy career woman out to destroy the nuclear family, the film is a perfect example of the era’s conservative backlash against independent women† (Benshoff and Griffin 281). Alex participates in stalking, which is traditionally associated with men, and she possesses many of the same dominant tendencies of men. In her book, High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood, Sharon Willis critiques Fatal Attraction, taking the position that films like it suggest that â€Å"feminine force seems to arise at the direct expense of masculine power and bodily integrity† and that femininity becomes inextricably linked to masculinity, a position widely shared by feminist film critics. Willis claims that films like Fatal Attraction focus â€Å"on an urgent effort to reinscribe the border of sexual difference at exactly the divide between domestic interior and public space† (Regester 52). Alex engages in behavior that, even in the 1980s, was deemed uniquely masculine. Women have long suffered the double standard of adhering to strict sexual mores, and her promiscuity exemplifies the lack of maternal qualities that most men look for in a mate. However, men like Dan use biological precedent to rationalize their constant desire to spread their seed. Dan is equally responsible for what occurred, but it is almost as if he is forgiven for his gender’s predilection for sexual promiscuity, however erroneous. The most obvious feminist critique of Fatal Attraction is how it portrays Alex, the professional, single woman in her thirties as domineering, man-obsessed, and driven to insanity by her quest to achieve a long lasting relationship with Dan. The movie vilifies her and on the opposite end of the spectrum, sanctifies Beth, the devoted wife and mother. As with all the strong popular icons before her, Alex â€Å"becomes the screen upon which an audience of thousands projects their fears and fantasies† (Nguyen â€Å"The Legend of Billie Jean†). Through all of this, Dan is portrayed as almost more of a hapless victim that succumbs to the wiles of a siren than what he really is: a cheating spouse. The author of the story, James Dearden contends that he meant no deliberate anti-feminist overtones in his work, which began as a 1979 short film, â€Å"Diversion. † According to Dearden, he merely borrowed from life to create a minimalist story about the perils of adultery: â€Å"My wife was out of town for the weekend, and I thought what would happen if a man who has just dropped his wife at the railroad station rings this girl who he’s met at a party and says, ‘Would you like to have dinner? ’ But, then it all gets ugly† (Forsberg). According to the man who created the story, it was nothing more than a simple suspense story, and the criticisms that label it as anti-feminist and woman fearing are unfounded: â€Å"I don’t see that Alex symbolizes the New Woman and is therefore made to appear ghastly to sabotage the New Woman’s cause. She has a career because she lives in New York, where it’s difficult to survive without one. For me, it was a fable about the irrational creeping into the everyday† (Forsberg). He also examines the possibility of his own fears towards women and the prevalence of men that fear women in his script: â€Å"I don’t think I fear women, but there’s a certain archetype – the temptress who undoes heroes of Homeric legend who is as predatory sexually as the man – which men find hard to deal with because they’re used to being in the dominant role. Women certainly have an equal right to be dominant, but I don’t like very dominant males or females period† (Forsberg). While it can be said that Fatal Attraction sought to express the male anxieties about the emerging female, as well as a rejection of feminism as a social force, to the movie aficionado it remains merely a suspense movie filled with gimmicks and plotlines as old as cinema itself. The immense success of Fatal Attraction may have entered it into the feminism conversation, but it realistically remains nothing more than a dramatic examination of adultery and obsession. The idea of the femme fatale is nothing new, and the movie simply showed that, man or woman, there is no such thing as sex without consequences. Looking at Alex Forrest as a backlash against feminism is a fair criticism, however it is unfair to believe that a fictional suspense movie like Fatal Attraction could influence anybody that saw it free of any preexisting agendas. The movie may be simply a reflection of the ambitions that drive everyone mad, whether male or female, career or sexual, decent or indecent. Works Cited: Benshoff, Harry M. and Sean Griffin. America on Film: Representing Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality at the Movies. London: Blackwell Publishers, 2003. Forsberg, Myra. â€Å"James Dearden: Life After ‘Fatal Attraction’. † The New York Times. 24 Jul 1988. 16 Dec 2008. http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res= 940DE1DA133CF937A15754C0A96E948260sec=spon=pagewanted=print. Gerrig, Richard J. and Zimbardo, Philip G. â€Å"Social Norms. † Psychology and Life. 17th ed. 2005. Haslanger, Sally Tuana, Nancy. â€Å"Topics in Feminism. † Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 15 Mar 2004. 16 Dec 2008. http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/feminism-topics/. Nguyen, Mimi. â€Å"The Legend of Billie Jean. † WorseThanQueer. com. 1 Aug 2005. 16 Dec 2008. http://www. worsethanqueer. com/slander/pp45. html. Regester, Charlene. â€Å"Review: High Contrast: Race and Gender in Contemporary Hollywood Film by Sharon Willis. † Film Quarterly, Vol. 52, No. 2. Winter 1998; pp. 51-52. How to cite Backlash Films, Papers

Interest Groups Good or Bad

Majority of advanced societies are pluralistic. Accordingly, divergent views and interests have led to the formation of interest groups within these societies. Interest groups are, thus, a common feature in advanced liberal democracies. Examples of interest groups include businesses, labour unions and professional associations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Interest Groups: Good or Bad? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interest groups aim at drawing attention to their interests in order to put pressure on political institutions. Therefore, interest groups are a sure way of demanding service from the political class. Nonetheless, if not well regulated, interest groups can exert unnecessary pressure to the political class. Consequently, unpopular policies are formulated and enacted. Therefore, interest groups can have positive and negative impacts on a democracy. This essay looks at merits and demerits of interes t groups to a democracy. One of the objectives of a democratic process is representation. Interest groups present the sentiments of a group to a government and the general public. Therefore, interest groups are one of the most important instruments of democracy. Virtually all political opinions are shared by a group of people. For instance, there are pro-life, pro-choice, gun rights advocates and other interest groups in the US. Representative governments or moralistic political cultures believe that a significant number of electorates do not participate in policy making. These governments or cultures are, thus, built on the notion that most voters involve themselves in the political process through elections only. Interests groups are formed to counter this notion. Interest groups, therefore, supervise an elected government. In most instances, these groups conduct research and create position statements on specific issues. These statements are later presented to politicians. To win over their support, politicians are compelled to pay attention to interest groups. In addition, interest groups use legal action to achieve objectives that are almost impossible to realize through legislation. Interest groups have been known to influence the government into making very useful legislations. However, interest groups have also compelled political institutions to pass laws that are unpopular with the masses. In view of that, interest groups can distort an almost perfect democratic process.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, some interest groups are heavily funded and well connected. Consequently, the playing field is not level for all interest groups. In most cases, governments act on issues raised by interest groups that are politically active. Therefore, other electorates who are not part of powerful interest groups are locked out of the political process. M oreover, it is difficult to join some interest groups. For instance, it is impossible for a low-class or middle-class citizen to join an interest group made up of wealthy businessmen. Policies made under the influence of such interest groups are more likely to favour financial elites than the low-class and middle-class citizens. Interest groups are an important element of any vibrant democracy. People’s will is presented to politicians and the general public through interest groups. Accordingly, most government policies are an outcome of the competition between various interest groups. However, influence of the ‘big money’ is real in politics. Therefore, rich and well connected interest groups receive more attention from elected leaders. For that reason, there is no level playing ground for all interest groups. This has led to some interest groups dictating policies that are not consistent with the interests of the majority. Therefore, unless controlled, interest groups can be detrimental to a country’s democratic process. This essay on Interest Groups: Good or Bad? was written and submitted by user Wayne L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the Filipinos

The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the Filipinos Free Online Research Papers CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Cellular phones, a computer controlled communications system that connects the telephone system to a network of mobile radiotelephones, has been the latest trend of this country, mainly because of the features it has to offer: Multi-colored casings, Colored LCD’s, Polyphonic ringing tones, WAP, JAVA games, Infrared reception, WAV files, built in cameras, and of course, the ever popular text messaging feature. Text messaging is the technology wherein you can communicate with people through the use of mobile telephones with the short message service (SMS) feature, just by typing a message composed of 160 characters. It works with a prepaid or postpaid SIM card, current telecoms that supports this feature are the Globe telecoms, Smart telecoms and Sun Cellular network. Text messaging has been the people’s favorite source of communication for the past few years, until present. It is communication made easy for the people of today. Its purpose is to cut down on call costs, and it has been the permanent replacement for the â€Å"pager† or â€Å"beeper†, which, others consider as a thing of the past. Generations are defined by certain ideologies and certain lifestyles. It was the Flower Power for the 60s. It was the disco for the 70s. Madonna and Michael Jackson era for the 80s, and modern technology for the 90s till present. Technology has been around for quite sometime. The first cell phones were much bigger compared to that of today. However, it only picked up few years ago. Cellphones used to be just for calling people during emergencies, but now, it is very popular because of its text messaging feature. It was undoubtedly the reason why cellphone purchase skyrocketed in the first place. The main reason why text messaging is so excessive is simply because we all like to keep in touch with each other. We easily reach others just by texting. Because of this, the Philippines has been known as the text messaging capital of the world. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The following are given problems that the researchers wish to answer: Major problem: 1. What are the areas of the Filipino lifestyle that cell phones have greatly revolutionized? Minor problems: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a cell phone? 2. How does the cell phone phenomenon affect the lifestyle of the Filipinos? 3. Why Filipinos are so much hooked into cell phones? 1.3 Objectives of the Study 1. To be able to know to what extent the cell phone technology has influenced the progressive lifestyle of the Filipinos. 2. To determine the advantages and disadvantages of the cell phone technology and recommend corrective measures in case of disadvantages. 1.4 Significance of Study 1. To know why text messaging became so popular in the Philippines 2. To know how it cellphones has affected our lifestyle, 3. To know the purpose of cell phones, regarding its significance, and the significance of being able to use the text messaging service. 4. To determine the advantage and disadvantages of having a cell phone. 1.4 Scope and Delimitation The research study is about the significance of cell phones to the progressive lifestyle of the Filipinos. The researchers are given four weeks to gather data, which is not enough to cover more broad findings which is why the researchers focused on the significance of cell phones itself. Moreover, the research has been limited inside the campus of San Beda College, due to the unavailability of materials and lack of sources to conduct further study. 1.5 Definition of Terms Cell phone – a wireless electronic gadget used for communicating Camera – a device for taking photographs Infrared – wireless reception that enables the cell phone to connect to the computer Impact – the power of an event Monophonic ringing tone – ringing tone that produces more than one tone Polyphonic ringing tone – ringing tone that produces more than one tone SIM card – a module that stores private messages, dates and personal numbers Text Messaging – messaging service CHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature A cellphone, in society nowadays, can even be a status symbol of some sort. The smaller, slickier and more expensive the phone the more powerful your image becomes. Some would say that carrying one, or rather how you carry it, is also part of the japorms of todays urban fashion. Its like, if you had one, you are definitely IN more than out. It has made such an impact to the Filipinos that the Philippines has been addressed as the â€Å"text messaging capital of the world†. (Jimenez .6) Cellphones in this modern day era are vastly becoming an important part of our lifestyle. Nowadays, it has become more than just a tool for communication. It had definitely gone beyond its utilitarian use. Now theyre fashion accessories. An outfit is never complete without one. Men and women are more or less judged based on the technological devices that they have. Some say that its the way of the world, and in this modern age where everything is wired, people wouldnt be that surprised that cell phones have become so commonplace that its no longer a question of owning one or not, but rather on what you have and how you wear it as regards to your lifestyle. Cellphones have really taken off. It used to be something that you can use to call somebody or receive a call from somebody, now theyre called mobile offices by some, but in general, people refer to them as smart phones. What is a smart phone? By definition, A smart phone is a wireless phone with text and Internet capabilities. It can handle wireless phone calls, function as two-way radio, hold addresses and take voice mail and can also access information on the Internet and send and receive E-mail and fax transmissions. (Jimenez .6) Thus, Cellphones have become more than just a tool for calling somebody or receiving a call from somebody. Its features are a delight to every person, as it has numerous features such as a schedule organizer, internet browsing, wireless phone calls, radio, mp3s, cameras and much more. It has become a perfect fit to our lifestyle. With that, Filipinos are most likely pre-occupied on checking their cell phones from time to time. Filipinos consume much more time using their cell phones. A major usage of mobile phones involves sending and receiving text messages. In a way, this mode of communication has become a way of life in the Philippines. Here, everybody seems to text bankers, policemen, nurses, maids, Cabinet members, even the president. Almost every kind of person has engaged in the use of cellphones, or at least has an idea about cellphones. A device that was once peculiar has vastly become a dominant phenomenon in the country. Everywhere you look, people seem to be obliged to check on their cellphones from time to time to check wether or not they received a text message that has become a daily habit of every Filipinos. (Meinardus.7) In relation, texting is probably the main reason why Filipinos have indulged themselves in cell phones. Without this feature, people would not bother to own one. SMS, (short messaging service), popularly known as text messaging, has been transformed from a cheap and quick means of communication into a potent tool for organizing instant protests. (Serfino.16) Text messaging has indeed become a convenient and cheaper way of communication. Its design is to make things easy for the users, giving fast and accurate service, in which only through this service the users can avail. Text messaging is not only popular because of its affordability and efficiency; it has proved to be the easiest access for Overseas Filipino workers in communicating to their loved ones back home. (Servano .8) Aside from its local contributions to the society, text messaging also helps bring people closer to their loved ones abroad. Through the use of this feature, Overseas Filipino Workers can reach us in seconds, without too much hassle. Cell phones were designed to include the following features: Caller ID, voice mail, call forwarding, call waiting, teleconferencing, NDD/IDD, and yes, text messaging. It was undoubtedly the reason why cell phone purchases skyrocketed in the first place. (Cadiz.9) Come to think of it, one cannot blame those people who got hooked on this craze. For one, it is an efficient mode of communication. There are no hassles because you do not have to wait eternally for the other person to reply. The response is so quick and short. Also, it is so accessible. You can actually talk to anybody you wish anytime, anywhere. It has become one of the easiest and most fun way of keeping in touch with friends and family. Under the effects of cell phones to the Filipino lifestyle, In her article, Dahli Aspillera, states that â€Å"due to the intrusive and domineering nature of cell phone users who blithely force us to listen to private musings meant for the ears of someone we cannot even see, we find ourselves unwillingly preoccupied by the dopey details of some stranger’s dinner plans, business dealings or marital woes,† which means that with the continuous phoning, any respect for the privacy of others has melted away. People have become impolite. (Aspillera .5) According to an editorial in the New York Times by a writer named Sharon White which she read, she concluded the following: 1.) It is impolite to place cell phone calls at a distance of less than 10 feet. 2.) It is impolite to place or to receive a cell phone call in the presence of dining companies. 3.) At a theatrical event, it is definitely not okay for audience members to place or receive phone calls in or around any kind of theatrical venue. 4.) Inside a lavatory stall, the presence of unseen strangers, even those present only via cell phone, is not welcome among the pants. Less during the vulnerable Homo sapiens waste elimination process. Felix D. Ayugo, in his article â€Å"Cell phone antenna and human health† listed down clinical evidences of the hazards of cell phone to the health of the cell phone users as follows: 1.) Association of headaches to cell phone use 2.) Growing evidence that cellular telephone radiation could affect the brain. 3.) The elevated incidents of leukemia and brain tumor.(Ayugo .137) Thus, we should be equipped with the knowledge of these clinical evidences which cell phones are most likely able to cause because of its radiation. Lenie Lestuna, emphasizes in her article that using a mobile phone while driving or walking is inviting accidents of the worst kind. According to her, parents irked over the amount of time their teenage children spend on their cell phones sometimes missing out on homework or staying up all night to send text messages to friends, and even teachers are constantly bothered by students sending text messages to each other during class hours. (Lestuna .15) Ching M. Alano in her article â€Å"How safe are cellular phones† wrote about a recent study which shows that KF fields similar to those use din mobile telecommunications increases the incidences of cancer among genetically engineered mice, therefore it may prove to also have the same effect to humans. Also, mobile telephone according to her can cause interference in other certain med ical devices such as cardiac pacemakers and hearing aids. Therefore, individuals using such devices should contact their doctor to determine the susceptibility of their products to the said effects. Truly, the Filipino lifestyle revolves mainly around cellular phones these days. From the time one wakes up to the time one goes to sleep, only a cellular phone is needed to get through the day (Manila.2B). It is a reality that we cannot escape the fact that mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and that people cannot go to work or go out if people don’t bring along their mobile phones with them, on the other hand cellular phones became a great trend among Filipinos almost everyone in the country owns a mobile phone. No longer have the playthings of the rich or the tools of high-powered businessmen or women, cellular phones evolved to become an everyday accessory (Hiscock.2B). It is true that from the past few years’ cellular phones are just gadgets for the rich and tools for the corporate world, because nowadays a person can buy a mobile phone for a low price or by installment basis. Even an average person use this technology everyday, for their livelihoo d or small business, because they need to communicate with their dealers and clients furthermore cellular phone models has advance its options for the past years. Like the old models of mobile phones, its screen is only limited for the colors black and white but now we can use a multi-colored screen and some additional features like a built in camera and a mp3 player ect. Aside from that we can now access several new options from our mobile phones thanks for the advancement in technology. Also owning a cellular phone has also become â€Å"aspirational† among the regular workers, who feel elated by the idea that the models they use are also those owned by their superiors. Somehow, it gives workers the feeling of being equal to their bosses (Hiscock.2B). On the whole it can greatly increase moral among the regular workers. Because they can say for themselves that they can catch up for the position to that of their boss. According to the Canada-based institute of the future, the technology horizon is also a cultural horizon in the sense that â€Å"new technologies are driving the world toward more connectivity†. And as these technologies mature, they will most likely create new behavior (Estopace.1). Culture can be altered by emerging new technologies. Because work nowadays is much easier unlike in the old days that everything we do, we do it by hand. Like in telecommunication it become much faster and easier to communicate through phone and now people made mobile phones to carry it anywhere anytime. In addition there is no doubt that the cellular phone has become an extension of its user. Fifty-three percent of Filipinos say they plan most of their social activities using their cellular phone (Estopace.2). Mobile phone gives people an opportunity to organize their lifestyle or work schedules. It makes the user feel more secure about himself having a gadget that can manage his time. In additi on, the plethora of new handsets in the market may have its advantages as more and more people in the region admit that chasing after new models is crucial in keeping up with trends (Estopace.3). Mobile phones have increase in its sales these past few years. For this reasons many people intend to buy a much fancier cellular phone than the one’s they have. Trend in the Philippines is as important as food for our body people like to boast the beautiful things that they have one example is the technologically advance mobile phones. Chapter 3 Summary and Conclusion Summary Cellular phones have become a peculiar lifestyle to the Filipinos. It has become a national trend for almost every kind of person in the country. The research paper aims to solve the following problems: Major Problem: To be able to know the areas of the Filipino lifestyle that cell phones have greatly revolutionized. And the minor problems: To be able to know the advantages and disadvantages of having a cell phone, to be able to know how the cell phone phenomenon has affected the lifestyle of the Filipinos, and to be able to know why the Filipinos are so much hooked into cell phones. The entire research paper gathered data from books, websites, and periodicals. Based on the data gathered by the researchers, the cellular phone usage has affected the Social needs of the Filipinos. Mobile phones have become a necessary tool for business as well for the people’s everyday life, because it grants access to other people through telecommunication. Despite being a distraction at times, it is a reality that we cannot escape the fact that mobile phones have become a major part of our lives and that people cannot go to work or go out if people don’t bring along their mobile phones with them. Cellular phones have become a great trend among Filipinos, and almost everyone in the country owns a mobile phone nowadays. Conclusion After a thorough investigation, the research therefore concludes that: 1. Cellphones, can now even be a status symbol of some sort. The smaller, slickier and more expensive the phone the more powerful your image becomes. 2. Being reachable is one of the top reason for buying a cellphone. 3. The positive effects of cell phones are providing easier way of communication, the privilege of being able to use its exclusive features like cameras, radio, mp3 and helping people organize their schedule. 4. The negative effect of a cell phone is that it can become a source of distraction when working on something. BIBLIOGRAPHY Clavecilla, Wigberto P. Philippines by Year 2000: Electronics, Telecommunications and other Factors Relevant to the Socio-Economic Development of the Philippines. Manila: W.P. Clavecilla 1991. Co, John C., Saludares, Barrion Q. et al. A Study on Islacom’s Pricing Strategy and its Possible Effect on Consumers. Manila: San Beda College 1995. Go, Christopher and Macalino, Joseph Alexander M. The Perception of the Employees of the Philippine Long Distance and Telecommunication (PLDT) in giving fringe benefits. Manila: San Beda College 1996. Hollnsteiner, Mary Racelis. Society, Culture and the Filipino. Ateneo de Manila University: Quezon City Institute of the Philippine Culture 1975. Landa, Jocano F. Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Pre-colonial Heritage. Metro Manila Punlao Research House. 1998. Mann, Stev, Shihli, Scott. The Wireless Application Protocool: A Whiley Tech Brief New York: John Wesley and Sons 2000. Mattes, Andy 21st Century Communications: An Executive Guide to Communications in the Enterprise Oxford: Capstore 2003. Osias, Camilo. The Filipino Way of Life. New York Ginn 1940. Peralta, Jesus T. Reflections on Philippines Culture and Society: Festschrift in Honor of William Henry Scott. Quezon City: AdMU Press. 2001. Rosario, Braid Florangel. et al. A Reader on Information and Communication Technology Planning for Development. S. I. KATHA 1998. Schrum, Lynne, Berenfeld, Boris Teaching and Learning in the Information Age: A Guide to Educational Telecommunications Boston Allyn and Bacon 1997. Serfino, Dennis New Industries Thrive on Cellphoone boom Manila Standard June 13, 2001 Williams, Brian K., Saunyer, Stacey C. et al. Using Information Technology: A Practical Introduction to Computers and Communication. Chicago: Richard D. Irwin Publication 1995. NEWSPAPER Aspillera, Dahli Texting the Filipino way Malaya, Aug.17, 2000, vol. 19/No.210 p.5) Ayugo, Felix D. Cell phone antenna and human health Philippine Daily Inquirer, p137, vol.15, No.32, 11/4/2000 Hiscock, Donald Text Messaging and Teaching Manila bulletin March 13, 2003 Serfino, Dennis New Industries Thrive on Cellphoone boom Manila Standard June 13, 2001 Lestuna, Lenie Cellphone misuse spells danger Today, May 10, 1999, No. 1, 933, p.15 Cell Phone Setting New Trends Among Filipinos. Manila Times. Vol. 102, no. 575. INTERNET Sol Jose Vanzi. Asians Growing Affair with the Cellular Phone. Philippine Headline News Online 2003. newsflash.org/2003/05/si/si001769.htm Raul Pertierra, Eduardo F. Ugarte, Alicia Pingol, Joel Hernandez, and Nikos Lexis Dacanay, Txt-ing Selves: Cellphones and Philippine Modernity, Manila: De La Salle University Press, Inc. 2002 finlandembassy.ph/texting2.htm Research Papers on The Significance of Cell phones to the Progressive Lifestyle of the FilipinosUsing Cell Phones While Driving EssayInflation TargetingDeveloping a Computer Network for Bead BarThe Colour PurpleMy Air force EssayChildhood Obesity EssayIntentism The Resurrection of the AuthorDigital Marketing Mix Google EssayDistance Learning Survival GuideGenetic Engineering

Yemen Nation Profile - Geography, Climate, and History

Yemen Nation Profile - Geography, Climate, and History The ancient nation of Yemen lies at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Yemen has one of the oldest civilizations on Earth, with ties to the Semitic lands to its north, and to the cultures of the Horn of Africa, just across the Red Sea. According to legend, the Biblical Queen of Sheba, consort of King Solomon, was Yemeni. Yemen has been colonized at various times by other Arabs, Ethiopians, Persians, Ottoman Turks, and most recently, the British. Through 1989, North and South Yemen were separate nations. Today, however, they are united into the Republic of Yemen - Arabias only democratic republic. Capital and Major Cities of Yemen Capital: Sanaa, population 2.4 million Major Cities: Taizz, population 600,000 Al Hudaydah, 550,000 Aden, 510,000 Ibb, 225,000 Yemeni Government Yemen is the only republic on the Arabian Peninsula; its neighbors are kingdoms or emirates. The Yemeni executive branch consists of a president, a prime minister and a cabinet. The president is directly elected; he appoints the prime minister, with legislative approval. Yemen has a two-part legislature, with a 301-seat lower house, the House of Representatives, and a 111-seat upper house  called the Shura Council. Prior to 1990, North and South Yemen had separate legal codes. The highest court is the Supreme Court in Sanaa. The current President (since 1990) is Ali Abdullah Saleh. Ali Muhammad Mujawar is Prime Minister. Population of Yemen Yemen is home to 23,833,000 people (2011 estimate). The overwhelming majority are ethnic Arabs, but 35% have some African blood as well. There are small minorities of Somalis, Ethiopians, Roma (Gypsies) and Europeans, as well as South Asians. Yemen has the highest birthrate in Arabia, at about 4.45 children per woman. This is probably attributable to early marriages (the marriageable age for girls under Yemeni law is 9), and lack of education for women. The literacy rate among women is only 30%, while 70% of men can read and write. Infant mortality is almost 60 per 1,000 live births. Languages of Yemen Yemens national language is standard Arabic, but there are several different regional dialects in common use. Southern variants of Arabic spoken in Yemen include Mehri, with about 70,000 speakers; Soqotri, spoken by 43,000 island residents; and Bathari, which has only about 200 surviving speakers in Yemen. In addition to the Arabic languages, some Yemeni tribes still speak other ancient Semitic languages closely related to the Ethiopian Amharic and Tigrinya languages. These languages are a remnant of the Sabean Empire (9th century BCE to 1st century BCE) and the Axumite Empire (4th century BCE to 1st century CE). Religion in Yemen The Constitution of Yemen states that Islam is the official state religion of the country, but it also guarantees freedom of religion. The majority by far of Yemenis are Muslim, with some 42-45% Zaydi Shias, and about 52-55% Shafi Sunnis. A tiny minority, some 3,000 people, are Ismaili Muslims. Yemen is also home to an indigenous population of Jews, now numbering only about 500. In the mid-20th century, thousands of Yemenite Jews moved to the new state of Israel. A handful each of Christians and Hindus also live in Yemen, although most are foreign ex-patriots or refugees. Geography of Yemen:Yemen has an area of 527,970 square kilometers, or 203,796 square miles, at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Eastern, central and northern Yemen are desert areas, part of the Arabian Desert and Rub al Khali (Empty Quarter). Western Yemen is rugged and mountainous. The coast is fringed with sandy lowlands. Yemen also possesses a number of islands, many of which are actively volcanic. The highest point is the Jabal an Nabi Shuayb, at 3,760 m, or 12,336 feet. The lowest point is sea level. Climate of Yemen Despite its relatively small size, Yemen includes several different climate zones due to its coastal location and variety of elevations. Yearly average rainfall ranges from essentially none in the inland desert to 20-30 inches in the southern mountains. Temperatures also range widely. Winter lows in the mountains can approach freezing, while summer in the tropical western coastal areas can see temperatures as high as 129 ° F (54 °C). To make matters worse, the coast is also humid. Yemen has little arable land; only roughly 3% is suitable for crops. Less than 0.3% is under permanent crops. Yemen's Economy Yemen is the poorest nation in Arabia. As of 2003, 45% of the population was living below the poverty line. In part, this poverty stems from gender inequality; 30% of teenage girls between 15 and 19 are married with children, and most are undereducated. Another key is unemployment, which stands at 35%. The per capita GDP is only about $600 (2006 World Bank estimate). Yemen imports food, livestock, and machinery. It exports crude oil, qat, coffee, and seafood. The current spike in oil prices may help alleviate Yemens economic distress. The currency is the Yemeni rial. The exchange rate is $1 US 199.3 rials (July 2008). History of Yemen Ancient Yemen was a prosperous place; the Romans called it Arabia Felix, Happy Arabia. Yemens wealth was based on its trade in frankincense, myrrh, and spices. Many sought to control this rich land over the years. The earliest known rulers were the descendants of Qahtan (Joktan from the Bible and Koran). The Qahtanis (23rd c. to 8th c. BCE) established the crucial trade routes and built dams to control flash-flooding. The late Qahtani period also witnessed the emergence of written Arabic, and the reign of the legendary Queen Bilqis, sometimes identified as the Queen of Sheba, in the 9th c. BCE. The height of ancient Yemeni power and wealth came between the 8th c. BCE and 275 CE, when a number of small kingdoms coexisted within the countrys modern borders. These included the following: the western Kingdom of Saba, the southeastern Hadramaut Kingdom, the city-state of Awsan,  the central trading hub of Qataban, the southwestern Kingdom of Himyar, and the northwestern Kingdom of Main. All of these kingdoms grew prosperous selling spices and incense all around the Mediterranean, to Abyssinia, and as far away as India. They also regularly launched wars against one another. This squabbling left Yemen vulnerable to manipulation and occupation by a foreign power: Ethiopias Aksumite Empire. Christian Aksum ruled Yemen from 520 to 570 A.D. Aksum was then pushed out by the Sassanids from Persia. Sassanid rule of Yemen lasted from 570 to 630 CE. In 628, the Persian satrap of Yemen, Badhan, converted to Islam. The Prophet Muhammad was still living when Yemen converted and became an Islamic province. Yemen followed the Four Rightly-guided Caliphs, the Umayyads, and the Abbasids. In the 9th century, many Yemenis accepted the teachings of Zayd ibn Ali, who founded a splinter Shia group. Others became Sunni, particularly in south and west Yemen. Yemen became known in the 14th century for a new crop, coffee. Yemeni Coffee arabica was exported all over the Mediterranean world. The Ottoman Turks ruled Yemen from 1538 to 1635  and returned to North Yemen between 1872 and 1918. Meanwhile, Britain ruled South Yemen as a protectorate from 1832 on. In the modern era, North Yemen was ruled by local kings until 1962, when a coup established the Yemen Arab Republic. Britain finally pulled out of South Yemen after a bloody struggle in 1967, and the Marxist Peoples Republic of South Yemen was founded. In May of 1990, Yemen reunified after relatively little strife.

Crisis Action Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Crisis Action Plan - Essay Example The main concern about a nuclear-armed Iran is a potential security threat to the region. The country has an aggressive foreign policy, particularly towards Israel and moderate U.S allies in the Arabian Peninsula. Iran can, therefore, use nuclear weapons against Israel, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and America together with its interests in the region. Iran is also known to support terrorist organizations such as Hezbollah, which opposes the existence of Israel. Iran can share its nuclear technology with the Palestinian militant group, Hamas, which governs Gaza Strip. If Iran is not disarmed immediately, there will be catastrophic security consequences to its perceived enemies in the Middle East and Europe. Iran has ballistic missiles in its arsenal that are capable of hitting targets in the neighboring countries. The first course of action is to bomb precisely some nuclear production facilities located in different parts of the country. The aim of such bombings would be to get Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani’s attention and to deter him from resorting to nuclear weapons in the future. Targets could include buried nuclear facilities in Natanz, near Tehran and Fordo, near the holy city of Qom. The uranium conversion facility at Isfahan and the heavy-water production plant in Arak could also be targeted. The desirability of this choice is that it could be mounted swiftly and with minimal risk to the American forces involved. The artillery for selection would be Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles fired from the navy submarines and warships. The COA is adequate; it can accomplish its mission of forcing Tehran to give up its nuclear ambitions. The attacks could be mounted swiftly and with minimal risks to the U.S forces involved. If Tehran learns that there is a credible risk of further military attacks, it will accept a peaceful means to destroy its nuclear weapons stockpiles and give up further development of the lethal weaponry. Thus,

E-Business and E-Commerce Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Business and E-Commerce Management - Case Study Example Integrating e-bay and amazon deliverables in that process would be an effective mode of solving the current experienced issues. E-business and e-commerce solution to the problems appear to the company is likely to reform and revolutionize the market share of the company. The main idea is to enhance competition that places the company at better position businesswise compared to its rivals (Chaffey, 2006, pg. 443). The clientele base is an important given business. Reaching out to the required customer in line with offering the demanded products in the market is a positive move towards achieving the company’s goals and objectives. It is important that the company identifies its market share as well as its potential for growth. A business needs to expand and therefore grow over time, allowing for a diversified and dynamic portfolio. The above-identified deliverables have the potential to achieve the desired result for the company. Deliverables An e-bay and Amazon will be the driv ing forces in the achievement of the desired results. The two have identifiable advantages and disadvantages. The usability of the two, however, is not likely to face any challenge as the targeted market is well aware of the website marketing and sale. The idea is to reach out to the target market and diversify on the company’s portfolio given the existing and currently launched products. Amazon and e-bay are popular sites of business and embracing innovativeness and creativity in meeting market demand would require that the two deliverables be employed. A detailed description of the solution Discount Heating and Plumbing Supplies has embraced the fact that the market share has stagnated, providing low opportunities for growth and development. In this regard, revenue generation has been falling over time leading to low-income generation and low levels of profitability. As such, the main concern here is to improve the situation given this scenario, based on the above-identifie d solution to the problem. The effectiveness of the process will be determined by a number of factors. These include but not limited to: the company’s short term and long term plans, goals and objectives in conducting business, product diversification, expansion, growth, and development of the company, expected future trends and pricing strategies of the company. Marketing is an essential tool for the achievement of the desired results. In this case, identified problems need to be solved. Whatever the process adopted, the company has to move forward. The market share stagnation identified need to be reversed or turned around. Incorporating marketing mix into the e-business and commerce measures presented above will ensure a smooth run of activities in pursuit of the desired results. Building the customer base and further making it dynamic and diverse can be achieved through this process. Over and above this, the e-business and commerce strategy for the company will not only e nsure a diversified and a dynamic market share but also provide an opportunity for growth and development through increased revenue, income and profitability.

Ethics - Virtue of Patience Essay -- essays research papers

Virtue and Patience In order to survive these days, there need to be at least some standards and goals of morality in a person's life. Moral excellence is definitely hard to achieve, but is something worth while to attempt. Personally, there are many distractions and obstructions the present day provides, creating a difficulty of direction in my own life. I need to overcome obstacles such as peer pressure in order to become a confident, successful person. The present day provides impediments which I believe I can overcome by way of morality and virtue. I have chosen to work on more patience in my life. According to Aristotle, for every virtue there are two vices. One is in excess and the other being deficit. Patience is a deficiency in my life. In having barely any patience, I am often stressed out and make more of simple situations. Aristotle would call this vice impatience. On the other end of the spectrum, the excess of patience is being passive. Aristotle and Plato, it was all about having balance in your life. I believe this theory is still in tact today. What I am striving for is not passivity, it is a moderate amount of patience, not too much and not too little, but just enough to make me more of a moral individual. The hard part about being virtuous is not practicing virtue sometimes but mastering it and doing it consistently. I have always been impatient and it would be extremely difficult for me to master being patient. One of Aristotle’s points about being a virtuous person is not doing everything well but doing what you do well and doing it consistently. Patience is defined as â€Å"good natured tolerance of delay or incompetence.† (www.dictionary.com) for me, this definition does the word a world of just... ...s outside and we ended up waiting for and hour for him to come back. I was going to flip out and tell my mom I wasn’t going to do this and that we should just leave and come back tomorrow but I remembered this essay and my goal of becoming more patient. So I put on my headphones and I went for a walk to find my cat, when I finally found him I was so excited for myself, I really felt like I accomplished something. For me this was a gratifying process and I actually enjoyed the journaling and paper. I think I could have put a little more effort into the specific instances. But over all it was alright for me. Before this I would have never noticed what lack of patience I had and how annoying it must be for the people around me. I’m excited to continue being a more virtuous person and improving my character through practicing more patience.

Enlightened Philosophers (John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean Jacques Rousseau)

John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jean Jacques Rousseau were all enlightenment philosophers. Each of these men had a particular view of government, society, and its citizens and they were all passionate about their works. Locke (1632- 1704) was an English philosopher, his ideas had a great impact on the development of political philosophy and he is widely regarded as one of the most influential enlightenment thinkers. Montesquieu (1689- 1755) believed that all things were made up of laws that never changed. His most famous work, The Spirit of Laws, outlined his ideas on how government would work best.Voltaire (1694- 1778) was a poet, an essayist, playwright, historian, and above all, a critic of society. He was a great crusader for liberty and was twice imprisoned for his writings. Rousseau (1712-1778) generally recycled older enlightenment ideas but is well known for his passionate rhetoric, which enflamed a generation and beyond. John Locke’s view of government was that it was good to have one. The people may put their trust in the government so that in turn, the government may trust the people and protect their rights. The reason why men choose and give power to lawmakers is that there may be made, and rules set, as guards and fences†¦ The people are right in trying to put the laws in the hands of the government which will protect their rights. (Excerpt from Locke's Two Treatises with Government) †. Within the government, there were societies. Lock felt that the people needed/ wanted a government to protect their rights. They don’t, however, want to be victims of power abuse by the government. â€Å"The reason why men enter into society is to preserve their property. Two Treatises with Government) †. Every society is made up of citizens; he believed that People (lawmakers) will inevitably abuse their power at some point. When this happens, people should have the right to break free from the government. â€Å"Whe n lawmakers abuse absolute power and try to take away and destroy the property of the people†¦ The people are then freed from any further obedience to lawmakers†¦ (Two Treatises with Government) †. If Locke were alive during the Renaissance period, his views may have shifted.Lock may have been less bold about his reasons â€Å"why men enter into a society†. The renaissance was a time of peace and prosperity. Humanism, self awareness, art, and science were a big deal and his view of people and their â€Å"state in nature† may have changed because people were thinking differently during those times. During the Protestant Reformation, times were also different and his opinion may have altered again. Locke may have not cared about the people as much because he was too busy criticizing the government/ churches.The Protestant Reformation was a time where people were very critical of the churches because they abused their power which is one of Locke's philosop hies; people want to be protected by the government, not abused. During the Scientific Revolution, however, people were big on science and the people; not so much the churches/ government so Locke's view may have changed again. He probably would feel the same way about the government but less harsh about the people. As times change, so do peoples’ opinions. Baron de Montesquieu believed in a government slightly different than Locke's.Montesquieu still believed in a central government but he thought that laws should be specific to different parts of the world where as different law may have to be enforced in different places. In his most famous work, The Spirit of Laws, Montesquieu says â€Å"Laws†¦should be adapted for the people for whom they are framed†¦they should be relative to the climate of each country, to the quality of its soil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Montesquieu’s view of society, however, differed very much from Locke's. Montesquieu felt that people become intoxicated on power when they have enough of it and they couldn’t handle having more than the person next to them. Political liberty can only be found in moderate governments when there is no abuse of power. (The Spirit of Laws) † Montesquieu feels the same way about individual citizens as he does about the general society. People always abuse their powers. No matter how small the amount they have, they will push their credibility to the edge. â€Å"Constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it and carry it as far as it will go. (The Spirit of Laws) †. As the renaissance came around, Montesquieu would definitely not have had such a bad opinion of man.As previously mentioned, the renaissance was a time for prosperity and there was a focus on humanism. Montesquieu believed that men will abuse any power that they are given but during the renaissance, people were much different. As for the Protestant Reformation, Montesquieu woul d probably feel the same way as his original philosophy. Nobody liked each other during the Protestant Reformation but the liked the government/ churches even less. There’s no doubt that people would abuse their power and the government should be split in 3 sections.However, during the Scientific Revolution, Montesquieu would feel the same about the people and probably would view the government the same way. During the Scientific Revolution, people were recovering from the Protestant Reformation but it was the abuse of power that put them there in the first place and they needed a stable government. Jean Jacques Rousseau was similar to Locke in his belief of a government. Rousseau believes that government is necessary for stability but only to an extent. If the king/ government should go against the people, they have a right to demand their freedom. No one – not even a king – has the right to go against the community as a whole. If a ruler was tyrannical and wen t against the will of the people the social contract is broken and the people had a right to demand their freedom (The Social Contract)†. Rousseau’s view of society was also good in that he did not criticize anything; he merely made the observation that in a society, people all have to abide by all the same rules because this keeps them at bay. â€Å"The essence of the social contract can be stated simply: each individual surrenders all his rights to the community (The Social Contract). Rousseau’s view of citizens basically adds onto his view of how they react in society. He believes that people want to live amongst each other in peace; they want to be protected and live by certain guidelines to ensure prosperity. During the Protestant Reformation, Rousseau’s ideas would have changed drastically. People were definitely not living in peace and the government/churches were what got them into a mess in the first place. During the Protestant Reformation peopl e were basically at war with the church and anyone who disagreed with their opinion.During the Scientific Revolution, people need a stable government because of what happened during the Protestant Reformation. However, people also wanted to live in peace with the government and their neighbors and whoever else. Rousseau would have felt the same about the government and about how people were living their lives during the Scientific Revolution as he would have from his original philosophy. Voltaire does not seem to care much for the government, â€Å"He was a great crusader for liberty and was twice imprisoned for his writings. His view of society was that people should be accepting and understanding of each other; when people do not accept each other and their ways of thinking, nothing good will come of it. â€Å"Tolerance has never brought about civil war. Intolerance has covered the earth with destruction (A Treatise on Toleration). † When it comes to individuals, Voltaire is lighter with his words; he doesn’t penalize them for his distaste in the government. Voltaire believed that people should have certain unalienable rights that cannot be revoked unless they are causing some sort of a public disturbance. Each person must be permitted to believe and to think that which he rightly believes in. Each person should be able to speak freely as long as it does not disturb the public order. Each person must be able to freely practice any religion which he believes in†¦ (A Treatise on Toleration). † Voltaire would have the same feelings about the government and about the people during the Protestant Reformation. It was a time when nobody liked the government/ churches and the people wanted their rights because they were losing faith in religion.During the Scientific Revolution people wanted their rights because they weren’t big on religion anymore, so, Voltaire probably would have felt the same way as his original writings. In conclu sion, each philosopher had their own ideas and ways of thinking about the government, different societies, and its citizens. Each man may have also been influenced differently by the Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, or the Scientific Revolution. These enlightenment philosophers have left their mark on history and will always be remembered as influential figures.